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 การประชุมวิชาการProduction and composition of sulfated polysaccharides as physiological active substance from marine algae of Thailandผู้แต่ง: Dr.Anong Chirapart, Professor , Dr.Kangsadan Boonprab, Associate Professor ,  J. Praiboon, O. Bhumibhamon, J. Phothikasikorn, Yoshihiko Akakabe, Kenji Matsui, Tadahiko Kajiwara, การประชุมวิชาการ: |
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Researcherดร. กังสดาลย์ บุญปราบ, รองศาสตราจารย์ที่ทำงาน:ภาควิชาผลิตภัณฑ์ประมง คณะประมง สาขาที่สนใจ:Microbiology, Biochemistry in Fishery Products, Postharvest Technology, Food Safety System, Non-Food of Fishery Products, Applied Algal Resources Resume |
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 หัวเรื่อง:การผลิตมอลโตเด็กซตรินจากแป้งข้าวเจ้าและแป้งมันสำปะหลังด้วยเอนไซม์ alpha-amylase ผู้เขียน:นางอรพิน ภูมิภมร, รองศาสตราจารย์ สื่อสิ่งพิมพ์:pdf AbstractMaltodextrins were produced from rice and casava flour using heat-stable alpha-amylase preparation. Suitable conditions for maltodextrin production were found to be 0.05% alpha-amylase, 30% flour, pH 6.5 at temperature of 80-85 degree C. In order to obtain maltodextrins hydrolyzate containing DE 4, 6 and 10, the processing time for hydrolyzing cassava flour were 8, 40 and 50 min whereas 10, 50 and 65 min were for rice maltodextrins hydrolyzate. The degree of polymerization (DP) of maltodextrins of DE 6, 10 and 14 by HPLC analysis were mostly found in DP3 and DP6-7 which was typically found for alpha-amylase hydrolyzate starch. The hydrolyzate residue was decreased with prolonging rate of hydrolyzing and also depended on initial starch concentration used. In maltodextrin powder preparation, results showed that using spray drying method was more preferred than drum drying due to low moisture content of products. Casava maltodextrins powder were slightly easily solubilized in cool water than rice maltodextrin powder. However, the maltodextrins produced can be possibly used in some food and phamacuetical industries like those produced in Holland. |
หัวเรื่อง:การหมักโกโก้ IV: การประเมินคุณภาพทางเคมีและประสาทสัมผัสของโกโก้หมักด้วยกล้าเชื้อผสม ผู้เขียน:นางอรพิน ภูมิภมร, รองศาสตราจารย์, Jantana Jinda, บุญให้ แหลมเพชร, Piyanut Naka สื่อสิ่งพิมพ์:pdf Abstract The quality of mix-culture fermented cocoa beans ere evaluated by sensory taste which related to some chemical substances. The fermented cocoa beans were received from 4 farm-trials in 4 days fermentation batches with full fermented beans of 79-87%, thus indicated in FAO grade 1 standard. Sensory taste of mix-culture fermented cocoa beans, evaluated by 20 trained panelists, indicated more preferable than the natural fermented one with preference score 6.0 – 7.5. The bitter astringent and acidity were reduced which related to the reduction of threobromine and glucose contents. The amount of threobromine and glucose were found to be 13.23-16.76 and 1.05-1.87 mg/g, respectively. The pH was 5.18-5.34 which was the pH range of accepted cocoa group. The organic acids that concerted to cocoa-flavor were acetic, lactic, citric and oxalic were found in the range of 0.60-2.89, 1.51-3.77, 2.83-3.34 and 0.49-0.56 mg/g respectively. According to proximate analysis, the protein and fat ( cocoa butter ) were in amount of 9.96-11.96% and 53.41-58.00% respectively with 61.65-67.75% saturated and 32.25-38.35% unsaturated fatty acid. As the results of experiment showed that the preference of mix-culture fermented cocoa beans were also related to some chemical substances in fermented cocoa which indicated to good quality cocoa beans. Thus, the improvement of cocoa fermentation with mix-culture can reduce fermentation time and also show better quality than the natural fermented one by without any changes in cocoa butter quality which was another good economic products. |
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หัวเรื่อง:การหมักโกโก้ : ศึกษาการเปล่ยนแปลงทางจุลนทรีย์ ฟิสิกส์ และเคมีในระหว่างการหมักโกโก้ ผู้เขียน:นางอรพิน ภูมิภมร, รองศาสตราจารย์, Piyanuch Naka, Umpol Julsawad สื่อสิ่งพิมพ์:pdf AbstractStudies on environmental change during cocoa fermentation were carried out in baskets and wooden boxes, storing cocoa pods for 4 and 7 days after harvesting. During fermentation materials were sampled and ana?lysed at intervals. Beans fermented in boxes shiftly better cut test value than those kept in baskets. Fully fermented (F) bean of 54-6796 , and 28-4596 of 3/4 fermented beans were found in boxes, 50-5696 of fully fermented beans, 43?49% of 3/4 fermented beans in baskets. All fermented batches showed slaty less than 3%. The proximate analysis showed that fat content in unfermented and fermented beans were similar, at 5596, Ash and fiber in fermented beans was slightly less than in unfermented beans. The protein content decreased 1?296 by the end of the fermentation. The temperature during fermentation reached 45?C, after storage of cocoa pods for 4 days and 7 days, in 48 and 24 hours respectively. Mesophilic and thermophilic yeast and bacteria were also found. The pH of the fermented cocoa both in baskets and boxes were at 4.7-6.7 |
หัวเรื่อง:ไม่มีชื่อไทย (ชื่ออังกฤษ : Sol-Gel of Rice Husk Ash: Entrapment of Alkaliphilic Lipase from Pseudomonas sp. KLB1) ผู้เขียน:Jantana Jinda, นางอรพิน ภูมิภมร, รองศาสตราจารย์, ดร.วิรัตน์ วาณิชย์ศรีรัตนา, รองศาสตราจารย์ , ดร.อรุณี อิงคากุล, ผู้ช่วยศาสตราจารย์ สื่อสิ่งพิมพ์:pdf AbstractEntrapment in sol-gel from rice husk ash was established by immobilization of alkali lipase produced by Pseudomonas sp. KLB1 lipase. The enzyme was strongly immobilized by entrapment in neutral sol- gel of rice husk ash. It was optimally active at 60?C and pH 9. Its activity was constant in the medium pH 9 under temperature 70?C for 1 hr. The immobilized lipase was activated by Ca2+, K+, Na+, EDTA and ascorbic acid but inhibited by Fe2+, Mn2+, Co2+, and KI. Both Ca2+,and Na+ were mainly found in rice husk ash and xerogel. The effective concentration of CaCl2 and NaCl on the enzyme activation were 60 mM and 20mM, respectively. According to reusability, it was applied into the hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl palmitate by 12 times which lost 50% activity. The Km, and Vmax of p-NPP hydrolysis catalyzed by the entrapped enzyme were 7.43 ? 10–2 mM, and 1.94 ? 10-5 mM s-1, respectively, whilst by the free enzyme were 21.69 mM, and 3.90 ? 10-3 mM s-1, respectively. |
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หัวเรื่อง:ผลิตภัณฑ์จากแป้ง สตาร์ชสกัด และโปรตีนสกัดของเมล็ดถั่วเขียว ผู้เขียน:ดร.อรอนงค์ นัยวิกุล, ศาสตราจารย์ , นางจิตธนา แจ่มเมฆ, ผู้ช่วยศาสตราจารย์, นางอรพิน ภูมิภมร, รองศาสตราจารย์, Somjit Permsub สื่อสิ่งพิมพ์:pdf AbstractUsing the mungbean flour, starch and protein of mungbean were isolated to make various products. The results showed that the noodle which was made from mungbean flour mixed with isolated starch of mungbean VC. 2742 variety had firm thread. The color of mungbean noodle was yellow which was different from the white color of normal noodle. The Khaw – Kreab made from isolated starch of mungbean VC. 2755 variety had white color, thin and crisp. Mungbean milk was made from isolated protein of mungbean VC. 2745 variety, contained 1% CMC, showed the characteristics of milk to be thicken and yellowish color. The taste of beany – flavor of mungbean milk was not pronounced. |
หัวเรื่อง:ไม่มีชื่อไทย (ชื่ออังกฤษ : Properties of Starch and Protein Isolated from Certain Mungbean Lines) ผู้เขียน:ดร.อรอนงค์ นัยวิกุล, ศาสตราจารย์, นางจิตธนา แจ่มเมฆ, ผู้ช่วยศาสตราจารย์, นางอรพิน ภูมิภมร, รองศาสตราจารย์, Woatthaichai Narkrugsa สื่อสิ่งพิมพ์:pdf AbstractTwenty mungbean lines were analysed for chemical compositions. The results showed that they contanined 7 to 9% moisture, 19 to 24% protein and 59 to 65% carbohydrates. Starch and protein were isolated from three mungbean lines, VC 2742, VC 2745, VC 2755 and the cultivar U – thong 1, using 0.1N.Na2 Co3 solution. The amount of isolated startches were 12 to 22%, having the purity of 82 to 89% while the amount of isolated proteins were 12 to 17%, having the purity of 70 to 77%. Using scanning electron microscope to examine the mungbean flour and starch granules, the results showed that the flour had many components attached to starch granules while the isolated starch showed rather clear starch granule, circle, oblong or kidney-like shapes with the size of 14 to 19 microns in width and 21 to 29 microns in length. The functional properties of isolated starch and protein were determined. The results showed that starch isolated from the three mungbean lines had 84 to 93% water absorption, 72 to 80% oil absorption and minimum gelation at 16 to 20% starch by volume which were not quite difference from that of U-Thong 1,. The isolated protein had much lower amount of water absorption, oil absorption and minimum gelation than isolated starch from the same source and some-what difference from U-Thong 1. Protein isolated from U-Thong 1 had less water and oil absorption, but required almost twice protein to form gel, compared to the protein isolated from the three mungbean lines. |